Dairy cold storage

Dairy cold storage

جهت استعلام قیمت و مشاوره رایگان، تماس بگیرید
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توضیحات

Due to the increasing human population and urbanization and the mismatch between food production and consumption, as well as the issue of food supply for this large population of the planet, the need to build an industrial cold store for storage, processing and transportation Food has received more and more attention.

Today, cold storages can be designed and manufactured in various capacities and specifications, from small restaurant cold storages to large cold storages for fruit and food storage.

Dairy cold storage:

We know that milk is a very nutritious and useful substance and at the same time it is sensitive to the entry of germs and bacteria. Therefore, conditions should be provided for the storage of dairy products in a way that allows the least possible growth and multiplication of contaminants. Therefore, different methods have been developed for storing dairy products in cold stores. There are two main ways to store dairy in the refrigerator:
 
– Keep dairy products cold (above zero degrees Celsius)
 
– Storage of frozen dairy products (below zero degrees Celsius)

Cold storage of milk and milk products in dairy cold storage

نگهداری سرد شیر و فراورده‌های آن در سردخانه لبنیات

The following are the instructions for storing dairy products in the refrigerator above zero.

نگهداری سرد شیر و فراورده‌های آن در سردخانه لبنیات

Raw milk in livestock and collection center

The temperature of raw milk should be reduced to 4 ° C in 2-3 hours immediately after milking in farms or in milk collection centers, with a cooling system or device (such as a plate converter or cold water pipe), then Sent to insulated tanks and kept at the same temperature until transportation to the pasteurized milk factory and processing.
 
When raw milk arrives at the factory, if it is not processed within a few hours, it must be immediately reduced to a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius using a refrigeration device (such as a plate or tube converter) and stored in insulated tanks.
 

Pasteurized milk

Reduce the temperature of pasteurized milk with cold water and bring it to the desired temperature (5 degrees Celsius) with ice water, chilled salt water or other fluids, then leave it at the same temperature for filling, packing and storage in the refrigerator (until consumption). Stay.

cream

The pasteurized cream should be cooled in the temperature range of 8-12 degrees Celsius, then left for at least 24 hours at 6 degrees Celsius for buttering, and the packaged pasteurized cream can be stored at 5 degrees Celsius for 7 days. Maintained.

Butter

In continuous processing of cream butter, the relevant cylinder should always be kept cold, packaged butter can be stored in the temperature range of 0 to 4 degrees Celsius for 2-3 weeks and in the temperature range of -15 to -20 degrees Celsius. It took a maximum of one year.

yogurt

 

Cooling of yogurt is necessary to reduce its acidification and stability. This is done after packaging in the refrigerator at a low temperature and with high air circulation, and it can be stored for a minimum of 3 weeks at a maximum temperature of 5 degrees Celsius.

Cheese

Cooling is generally required after cheese production. Soft and fresh cheese is sometimes cooled in a continuous refrigerator before packaging and then stored in a cold room. Soft and fresh cheeses such as cottage cheese, cream cheese and others that have a lot of water should be stored at a maximum temperature of 5 degrees Celsius for a maximum of 3 weeks. For other cheeses, such as ripe cheeses, cooling is usually done during salting and ripening, which varies from 8 to 25 degrees Celsius, depending on the type of cheese.

Preservation of frozen milk and its products

Frozen pasteurized milk

Raw milk must be pasteurized and homogenized before freezing. Frozen pasteurized milk can be stored at -20 ° C for a maximum of 4 months.

نگهداری سرد شیر و فراورده‌های آن در سردخانه لبنیات

Frozen pasteurized cream

Fresh cream with 50% fat milk is usually pasteurized at 90 degrees Celsius and frozen in a mold or system (such as cold air, contact plate, belt and cylinder) in a mold. The frozen pasteurized cream is covered with a mold and a plate (flattened) with a thin layer or preferably a high-density polyethylene plastic bag, and poured into a bag of the same material in a bag with shells and shells and packed in cardboard containers. . In these cases, frozen pasteurized cream can be stored at -18 to -30 degrees Celsius for 26-38 weeks.

Frozen cheese

Hard cheeses such as cheddar and omental can be frozen at -20 degrees Celsius for a maximum of one year, small packages of soft frozen cheese (immediately frozen) and cheeses with frozen mold can also be frozen at room temperature. 20- Celsius kept for 6 months.

Frozen yogurt

Yogurt mixed with fruit, acceptable dry matter and firming agents can be stored at -20 ° C for 3 months after freezing.

Dairy storage temperature

دمای نگه داری لبنیات

Egg freezer above zero

To keep the egg liquid in the refrigerator, it should be pasteurized at 60 degrees Celsius for 3.5 minutes.

NOTE 1- Depending on the purpose of processing, 2-12% of sugar or table salt can be added to the egg liquid and pasteurized at 67 and 64 degrees Celsius for 3.5 minutes, respectively.

Conditions for keeping fresh chicken in the refrigerator

شرایط نگه داری مرغ تازه در سردخانه

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